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Understanding Your Felony Case Timeline

Being charged with a felony can feel like stepping into unfamiliar territory. The criminal justice system has its own language, processes, and timeline that can seem confusing and overwhelming.

At Jacqui Ford Law, we believe that knowledge is your greatest ally. This resource walks you through every phase of a felony case in Oklahoma, from your first court appearance through the final resolution. We’re here to demystify the process and remind you that you are not alone in this journey.

CALL NOW: 405-604-3200

Step 1: Arraignment

Arraignment is your first appearance in court. The judge will read your charges, and you will enter a plea of not guilty. You will be ordered to reappear for your Preliminary Hearing Conference (PHC). If you are not already represented by an attorney, this is the time to request one. The court may also make decisions about your bond or release conditions at this stage.

Step 2: Preliminary Hearing Conference (PHC)

At the PHC, your attorney gets an opportunity to meet with the Assistant District Attorney (ADA) assigned to your case. This is when your lawyer will discuss possible plea options, mitigation strategies, and legal issues that may affect your case. You may be able to resolve your case at this docket, or your attorney may request to continue negotiations. Note: there may be several preliminary hearing conferences as negotiations and mitigation efforts continue.

Step 3: Preliminary Hearing (PH)

At the Preliminary Hearing, the court will determine two critical things based on the state’s evidence:

  • Is there probable cause to believe the crime occurred in your Oklahoma county?
  • Is there probable cause that it was you?

You and your attorney have the opportunity to challenge the state’s case. You can request to put on a Preliminary Hearing or waive it for further negotiation with the prosecution.

Step 4: Pre-Trial Conference (PTC)

After the Preliminary Hearing, legal motions may be heard, and negotiations can continue as you and the prosecution work toward a resolution. At this stage, you have several options: you can enter a guilty plea, set your case for trial if an agreement cannot be reached, or continue negotiating for a better outcome. This is a critical juncture where your attorney’s advocacy can make a significant difference.

What Happens at Pre-Trial Conference: Three Possible Outcomes

By the time you reach the Pre-Trial Conference, you and your attorney will have gathered information, explored your options, and negotiated with the prosecution. Now comes one of the most important decisions in your case: how to proceed.

You have three primary paths forward, each with different implications for your future. Your attorney will help you weigh the pros and cons of each option based on the facts of your case, the strength of the evidence, and your personal circumstances.

Jury Trial

In a jury trial, your attorney and the Assistant District Attorney present your case in front of a jury who will make a decision at the end. Both sides can call witnesses and present evidence. Your attorney will advocate fiercely for your rights and challenge any evidence that is questioned or unreliable.

Blind Plea

In a blind plea, you enter a guilty plea to the charges without a sentencing agreement in place. Both sides can call witnesses and present evidence about your case before the judge decides on your sentence. This option leaves sentencing to the judge’s discretion.

Negotiated Plea

In a negotiated plea, you, your attorney, and the prosecution have come to an agreement. You will enter a guilty plea, and that agreement will be entered into the court record. This option offers predictability and closure, as both sides have agreed on the outcome before you appear in court.

Contact Jacqui Ford Law today

At each stage of your felony case, the decisions you make will have lasting consequences. Having an experienced criminal defense attorney by your side makes all the difference.

At Jacqui Ford Law, we understand the weight of felony charges and are committed to protecting your rights, exploring every option, and fighting for the best possible outcome. We will be with you through every step of this timeline, providing expert guidance, compassionate support, and aggressive advocacy. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.